Free micro lesson

How do you set up workflows to find hidden gaps in your business?

Group every task in your business into departments, assign each task to a person, and give it a time estimate. Keep each department or person under 75 percent capacity so there is room to breathe. Then forecast how long tasks should take, record how long they actually take in your business management software, and compare the two. Where forecast and actual diverge, you have either a people problem or a systems problem, and you can act on it directly.

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How do you organise tasks so nothing gets lost?

Group every task in your business by department and assign it to a specific person. List whether the task is daily, weekly, or monthly, and give it a time estimate. Once you have done that, a simple set of rules can add up the total time for each department so you can see at a glance whether one person is carrying too much.

Keep a record of who you want doing each task now and who you would prefer to be doing it in the future. That future column is the start of a hiring plan.

What is the 75 percent rule and why does it matter?

As a rule of thumb, no department and no single person should be loaded above 75 percent of their available time. If you are running at 64 percent, one person can manage that department comfortably. Push past 75 percent and people start to cook.

This is not just about workload today. Keeping capacity below 75 percent leaves room for growth, for illness, for onboarding someone new, and for the unexpected jobs that always turn up.

How do you compare forecasted time against actual time?

Once your workflow is built with time estimates, record actual time spent in your business management software. Then put the two numbers side by side: what you projected and what actually happened.

If you forecast 25 percent of your time in operations but the actual data shows you spending most of your time there, the rest of your business is suffering. When the numbers do not line up, there are only two explanations: a people problem or a systems problem. You can then decide whether to train the person, replace them, or improve the system.

How do flowcharts connect to your workflows?

A written workflow in a task management tool tells people what to do and when. A flowchart shows them what decision to make at each step. The two work well together because some people follow tasks easily and others need to see the process visually.

A basic flowchart might start with a lead coming in, move through qualification, quoting, and follow-up, and branch at each decision point. You can map quote follow-up sequences, customer price objections, and invoice dispute procedures so a new staff member knows exactly what to do without having to ask you.

How does this workflow system tell you when to hire?

Because every task has a time attached and every person has a capacity limit, the spreadsheet shows you clearly when a department is overloaded. If systems and strategy tasks are not being done at all, the business will not grow. If operations is consuming everything, everything else falls behind.

Seeing that in the data makes the hiring decision straightforward. You are not guessing that you need someone. The numbers show you which role to fill and roughly how much of their time you need.

When should you start building these systems?

The honest answer from experience is: earlier than feels necessary. Waiting until the business is already haemorrhaging time and money makes the build much harder because you are doing it under pressure with staff already in place.

Blocking out a regular, fixed time slot to work on the systems, even one or two hours a week, is what makes it happen. If you do not lock it in, it does not get done. Even as a one-person admin operation, forecasting your own time reveals where you are losing it and what you will need help with first.

Also asked

Questions this lesson answers.

What happens if a department goes over 75 percent capacity?

You will start overloading the person responsible for that department. The 75 percent ceiling exists so there is always a buffer for the unexpected. If you can see a department sitting at 64 percent, you know one person can handle it. Go past 75 and performance starts to slip.

How do you know if a gap in the numbers is a people problem or a systems problem?

Compare your forecasted time against the actual time recorded in your business management software. When they do not match, there are only two causes: the person doing the task is not performing as expected, or the system around that task is not good enough. Either way, you now have something specific to fix.

What should a flowchart include for a quote follow-up process?

Map each follow-up attempt as a decision point. If there is no answer on call one, change the quote status and send an SMS. If there is still no answer on call two, move to an email that adds more value. Continue through several contact points, with each step giving the prospect more reason to engage, before archiving the lead.

Can you build these workflows as a sole trader or with just one admin person?

Yes. Even without a full admin team, forecasting where your own time needs to go reveals the cracks. It also shows you what the first hire should cover and when you will need them, rather than hiring reactively when things are already falling apart.

What software was mentioned for building flowcharts?

Lucid Charts was the tool mentioned. It is online and described as inexpensive. A flowchart can also be built by a virtual assistant on a contract basis, which keeps the cost low while still giving you a visual system your staff can follow.

Forecast staff time then track actual hours to find hidden cracks
From Lesson 4: Setting Up Workflows for Business Operations
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Admin Systems for Tradies50 minutes

Lesson 4: Setting Up Workflows for Business Operations

  • Forecast time for each task by department, keeping total workload under 75 percent of capacity per person.
  • Group tasks by department with time estimates per person, keep departments under 75 percent capacity, then compare forecasted versus actual time spent to reveal either people problems or system problems
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