By Greg Allan, tradesman and creator of Data First Coaching
Why isn't there one simple answer for which award covers a painter?
A painting business can run several different kinds of work in the one week: an exterior repaint on a weatherboard house, a new build handover for a builder, a strata job across a block of units, and a colour consultation in the showroom. Each of these can sit under a different award, because the test is what the work actually is and where it is done, not the word “painter” on the roster.
A labourer carrying tins up a scaffold on a commercial site is often treated differently to someone picking out a feature wall colour with a homeowner at the counter. The Fair Work Ombudsman's guidance on decorators and stylists makes this point directly: the award depends on the work, not the trade qualification someone holds.
What does getting the award wrong cost a painting business?
Getting this wrong on paper does not show up straight away. It shows up weeks or months later, when an owner is checking a pay run against an award for apprentices working on site, or realises a labourer brought on for a strata job has been paid under the wrong classification the whole time they have been on the crew.
For a crew moving between an exterior repaint one week and a new build site the next, a rule applied once and then forgotten can run quietly wrong for a long stretch, because nobody is checking the actual site and work type against the award each time the roster changes. A data first view of the business, built from its own payroll and job records rather than memory, is usually where this starts to show up, and it is also where AI agents can be set to check the award classification against the real site and work type every time a crew member is added to a job, rather than once a quarter.
Which award actually covers a painter working on site?
If you employ a painter, or a crew of painters, to work on site, whether that is cutting in trim on a repaint, spraying a new build, patching a defect before handover, or doing roof painting, the award that usually applies nationally is the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 [MA000020].
The Fair Work Ombudsman names “painter” directly among the trades covered by this award, alongside bricklayers, carpenters, plasterers and roof tilers, and this extends to apprentices learning the painting trade on your jobs, see the Building and Construction Award summary and the award itself. It is also the award the Fair Work Ombudsman points to for a painter repairing, resurfacing or painting pools as part of a job, see award coverage for pool cleaners and repairers, and it covers an employer who is a painter running other painters on residential sites, including protective clothing and equipment, see allowances in the Building and Construction Award.
What if someone on the crew does colour consultations or showroom work?
Not everyone on your books is swinging a brush on site. If someone's main job is running a colour consultation, helping a client choose a feature wall colour, or working as a decorator or stylist off site rather than on the tools, the Fair Work Ombudsman has found that this kind of work can instead sit under the Retail Award, even for someone holding a Certificate III in Painting and Decorating, see award coverage for interior designers, decorators and stylists.
The same page notes that a decorator or stylist not covered by an industry award, an occupational award or the Miscellaneous Award can be award free. Whether that is the person doing your colour consultations depends on what they actually do day to day, not their job title on the payroll.
Does it matter if the painting business is a sole trader, partnership or company?
It can. Which system the award sits in depends on how your painting business is structured. According to guidance on which system of employment law applies, the national system, and awards like the Building and Construction General On-site Award, generally covers Pty Ltd businesses and partnerships where one partner is a company, while the state system can cover sole traders and partnerships without a corporate partner.
In Western Australia specifically, the WA Government says a painter employed on site in building and construction is likely to be covered by the Building Trades and Labourers (Construction) Award, with the Building Trades and Labourers (General) Award possibly applying to work done off site, see WA awards for common jobs. These are legal documents issued by the Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission, see about the WA state industrial relations system. A painting business owner running as a sole trader in WA needs to check the state system, not just the national one.
Keeping this straight as jobs, structures and paint supplier accounts change is paperwork that eats time without billing a single hour. AI agents, which are software that does a job the way you would, with your own classifications, pay rules and job records, can carry that checking in the background instead of it being remembered between pay runs.
This is general information, not legal, tax or employment advice. Check your own situation with the body named here or a qualified adviser.
Where can you check the current rules?
- Award coverage for interior designers, decorators and stylists, Fair Work Ombudsman: when a decorator or colour consultant sits under the Retail Award instead of a trade award.
- [Building and Construction Award [MA000020] summary, Fair Work Ombudsman](https://www.fairwork.gov.au/employment-conditions/awards/awards-summary/ma000020-summary): lists painter as one of the trades the award covers.
- [Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 [MA000020], Fair Work Ombudsman](https://awards.fairwork.gov.au/MA000020.html): the full award naming painter and apprentice classifications.
- Allowances in the Building and Construction Award, Fair Work Ombudsman: an example of a painter employer and protective clothing allowances.
- Award coverage for pool cleaners and repairers, Fair Work Ombudsman: confirms the award also covers painting work on pools.
- Which system of employment law applies, WA Government: the difference between the state and national employment systems.
- WA awards for common jobs, WA Government: the specific state award for painters working on site in WA.
- About the WA state industrial relations system, WA Government: what a WA state award is and who issues it.
How does Data First Coaching approach this?
Data First Coaching, built by Greg Allan, starts from a painting business's own payroll and job records read through the Trade Business Intelligence, not a guess at which award should apply. For a question like this one, the real starting point is often not the award itself, it is whether the business has clear, current records of who worked where, on what job, and under what classification.
Fixing the record first means any correction to classifications is seen straight away, not treated as one more spreadsheet update at the end of the quarter. How to build that checking into a painting business is worked through inside the Academy, with members, because the Trade Business Intelligence is powered by every member, and the Academy is for owners who are open minded, innovative and willing to share.
Looking for a business coach who starts from your numbers? Painter Business Coach or every answer for painters.

